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Docs Build & Assembly Soldering Iron Guide

Soldering Iron Guide

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Choosing an iron, tips, temperatures, and the technique that makes clean joints on the beacon's modules.

Soldering Iron Guide

A good iron and a clean tip make the difference between a tidy board and a rework session. This page covers what to buy and how to use it.

What to buy

  • Minimum: a 25-40 W fixed-temperature iron. Works, but temperature control is manual (plug/unplug).
  • Recommended: a temperature-controlled station (e.g. 936-style clones or the Hakko FX-888) with an adjustable range of 200-450 C.
  • Tip: a conical or small chisel tip (1.0-1.6 mm) suits the module pads. A 2.4 mm chisel helps for ground pours.

Temperatures

  • Lead solder (60/40): 300-330 C.
  • Lead-free (SAC305): 350-380 C.
  • Too hot (400+): lifted pads and burned flux.
  • Too cold (under 280): dull, spiky joints and cold solder.

Technique for module pads

  1. Tin the tip with a little fresh solder.
  2. Touch the pad and the wire lead together with the tip for 1-2 seconds.
  3. Feed solder at the junction, not onto the tip.
  4. Remove the iron and let the joint cool without moving it.
  5. A good joint is shiny (with lead), wets both surfaces, and forms a smooth fillet.

Common defects

DefectCauseFix
Dull, grainy jointCold solder or lead-free at low tempReheat with flux
Solder bridgeToo much solder between padsWick it away
SpikeIron removed too slowlyLess solder, faster lift
Lifted padToo hot or too longLower temp, shorter dwell

Iron care

  • Wipe the tip on a damp sponge or brass wool after every few joints.
  • Never file a tip; a new tip is cheap.
  • Keep the tip tinned when not in use to prevent oxidation.
  • Unplug the station when you leave the bench.